The rand continued its soft run in the afternoon session on Thursday, as a result of a stronger dollar and a weaker euro, while the gold price came off its record highs of yesterday.

At 3.34pm the rand was bid at 7.5351 to the dollar from 7.4368 at its previous close. It was bid at 11.2070 to the euro from its previous close of 11.1196 and was at 12.5405 against sterling from 12.4267.

The euro was bid at US$1.4872 from US$1.4961 overnight.

A local currency trader said: "Dollar strength is on the back of a weaker euro. We are seeing good offers at 7.60, with resistance at 7.55 against the dollar."

Dow Jones Newswires reported that retreating equities and a decline in the price of gold from its recent record high helped to lift the dollar in Europe on Thursday.

Major currencies remained locked in recent trading ranges, with financial markets still showing uncertainty about the state of the global recovery.

The euro appeared to come under the most selling pressure against the dollar after it again failed to puncture resistance at US$1.50 ? a level through which it has been trying to make a sustained break since late last month.

There was little fresh news out of Asia but the price of gold fell back quite sharply from its recent record high near $1153 an ounce, and most equity markets declined.

The market focus will probably now shift to the US jobless claims data later in the day to see if weekly claims rise by only 4000 as expected.

The pound remained down against the dollar after retail sales rose by only 0.4 percent last month. The market had been hoping for an acceleration to 0.6 percent after September's 0.5 percent rise.

Short covering aids long end

Longer-dated bonds gained some ground during the course of the afternoon on Thursday on short covering, but the end result on the day was a sideways market.

By 4.04pm the short-term government R154 bond was bid at 7.200 percent from a previous close of 7.155 percent. The medium-term R157 was at 8.270 percent from 8.280 percent at its previous close, while the long-term R186 was at 8.990 percent from 8.980 percent before.