The South African hedge fund industry proved its resilience by remaining stable through recent market turbulence with assets under management of R29.7-billion at 30 June 2009 — just two percent lower than the previous year's R30.3-billion.

These figures, from the 2009 South African Hedge Fund Survey released by Novare Investments in Cape Town, exclude money in absolute return funds and unit trusts that use leverage.

"While some local funds had to deal with client outflows, just as many saw net inflows over this period when the performances from local hedge funds met expectations. With managers more accommodating in terms of lower fees and regular reporting, South African hedge funds look poised for growth," said Carla de Waal, portfolio manager at Novare Investments.

Now in its sixth edition, Novare Investments' comprehensive survey takes a snapshot of the industry as at end June, summarising changes over the previous 12 months in terms of the strategies used by funds, their levels of leverage and market exposure, as well as operational issues.

Transparency improved

Although the industry recorded its first year of net outflows of R1.4-billion, there was another strong showing in terms of fund launches with 20 new hedge funds coming to the market. The majority of these were started by already established management companies. Funds discontinued over the past year returned an additional estimated R1.9-billion in investor capital, said the report.

De Waal said: "Among the key findings in this year's survey is that reporting and transparency to investors continued to improve with a noteworthy increase in the percentage of funds reporting daily.

"There has been a downward shift in fees charged by hedge funds, and redemption periods have shortened with a markedly lower percentage of funds requiring three months' notice. Hedge funds managing nearly three quarters of industry assets require one month's notice for investors to redeem.

"Our local hedge fund industry has matured to the extent that it offers investors a less equity-centred pool of funds to choose from. Historically the South African hedge fund industry has been characterised by a large majority of assets managed in equity long/short and equity market neutral funds. These strategies still dominate the market, but to a lesser extent."

Hedge funds remain the largest

About 41 percent of assets are currently managed in equity long/short funds, compared to 53 percent two years ago and nearly 80 percent in 2005, followed by equity market neutral, which make up just under 20 percent of all local hedge fund assets. Other strategies such as fixed interest hedge funds (with a slight increase in assets under management to 13 percent of the industry total), structured finance (nearly five percent of industry assets), macro (five percent of assets) and volatility arbitrage (three percent of assets) continue to gain in popularity and size, offering investors a healthy blend of less market directional strategies to invest in.

Funds of hedge funds remain the largest investor group in local hedge funds, with assets managed by these investors comprising 60 percent of all hedge fund assets, according to the research.

Hedge funds significantly reduced their exposure levels over the past year, with trading activity (portfolio turnover) picking up. Managers mostly use scrip borrowing and the subsequent shorting process to increase gross exposure levels, with only a small percentage of participants using external cash borrowing for gearing purposes, found the report.

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