Prices in Zimbabwe kept declining in May, after a decade of
hyperinflation that decimated the economy and ended only when the
local currency was abandoned this year, the government said on
Thursday.
The month-on-month inflation rate in May was -1.0 percent,
compared to -1.1 percent in April, the Central Statistical Office
said in a statement.
Stunning turnaround
The deflation seen since March marks a stunning turnaround for
an economy that just six months ago had world-record hyperinflation
estimated in multiples of billions.
This left the local currency worthless, prompting the government
in January to abandon the Zimbabwe dollar and allow trading in US
dollars or other foreign currencies.
The national statistics agency now calculates inflation based on
US dollar prices, which have been declining since March.
Food prices declined more slowly in May, with the month-on-month
rate for food and non-alcoholic beverages inflation at -0.84
percent, compared to -2.91 percent in April.
Since trading in foreign currency was allowed, Zimbabwe's
once-deserted shops are again fully stocked with food.
But even with prices falling, few people can afford to buy food
in a country where the unemployment rate is estimated at 94
percent.
Early this month the UN Development Programmee appealed for $718-million, which includes food aid for about half the population.
Once a regional breadbasket, Zimbabwe's economy has shrunk more
than 40 percent over the past three years.
Convincing donors
The unity government formed in February between long-ruling
President Robert Mugabe and his one-time rival Prime Minister
Morgan Tsvangirai is trying convince donors to give $8.5-billion to revive the economy and the civil service.
Tsvangirai met with US President Barack Obama in Washington last
week, but left with only $73-million in humanitarian aid.
The United States and other Western countries say they are still
concerned that Mugabe has not made enough political reforms.
Norway announced on Wednesday an increase in aid to about $31-million, while Germany has promised nearly $28-million through the World Bank.